China is more than a country. It's a different world, a land where the civilisation dates back more than 6,000 years, the source of inventions such as paper, gunpowder, the compass and printing, and home to such wonders as the Great Wall of China, the Terracotta Warriors, the Imperial Palace in Beijing and Mount Lushan.
It is also a country that is becoming the next great superpower almost by the minute. The rate of modernisation is breathtaking, with cities such as Beijing and Shanghai under a canopy of cranes, their shapes changing almost daily. The Chinese are building the world's longest transoceanic bridge, from Ningbo to Shanghai, the biggest dam, at the Three Gorges, and one of the world's tallest buildings, the Shanghai World Financial Centre.
This year's big event in Beijing, the Olympic Games, showcased this extraordinary growth. Now, keen to capitalise on China's emergence as a holiday and business destination, several airlines offer increasingly cheap flights to China (Beijing and Shanghai) from the UK.
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Peak Season:The peak domestic travel seasons, when the Chinese travel, include Chinese New Year, Labour Day, and National Day. The New Year occurs in January / February. The Labour Day and National Day dates vary, but are around May 1 and October 1. Hong Kong’s high season is October through December. Despite the heat and humidity, summer is the peak season for Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou.
Off Season:Hong Kong’s off seasons are summer and winter. Conventions and trade fairs, however, book the best hotels, particularly in March and April. Winter in Beijing and Shanghai is the off season, and hotels offer substantial discounts. The best time to search for cheap flights to China is autumn when the weather is gorgeous and there are few tourists.
Flying is the best way to cover large distances in China. With more than 470 airports and international and regional carriers, China flights are frequent and reduced fares available. Buses are available and sometimes provide faster service than trains. Trains range in service from express with all the services to slower and no-frills.
Beijing Capital International Airport (BJS)Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport (SHA)Shanghai Pudong International Airport (PVG)Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (CAN)
Hong Kong International Airport (HKG)Macau International Airport (MFM) (website: www.macau-airport.gov.mo)Xi’an Xianyang International Airport (XIY) (website: www.xian-airport.com).
Visa applications should be made at least one month prior to departure for China. Passports must be valid for at least six months for a single or double entry visa and at least nine months for a multiple entry visa. Visas are granted only for the points of entry indicated in the passport. All documents necessary for further travel and sufficient funds to cover intended period of stay are required. Period of validity is stated on visas, and care should be taken when reading dates on visas for China (People's Rep.) as they are written in year/month/day format.
UK and Irish nationals require a passport and visa for entry to China.
Jonathan D. SpenceIntroduction to Chinese history from the 16th Century fall of the Ming Dynasty through the 1989 demonstrations.
Ha JinStories about soldiers and officers on China’s northern border in the 1970s, when China and Russia were close to war.
Gao XingjianBased on Gao’s experience of being falsely diagnosed with lung cancer and threatened with arrest for counter-revolutionary writings, the story follows Gao's flight from Beijing to the remote regions of Sichuan.
Marco Polo, trans. Ronald LathamClassic adventure story of Polo’s 13th century travels from Venice through Persia, land of the Tartars, Tibet, India, and China where he stays at Kublai Khan’s court for 17 years.
Shigeki KaizukaBiography of the great Chinese thinker, covering his system of ethics, cultivation of the mind, and social justice, as well as the history and culture of his time.
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Destination guides to countries and cities worldwide www.wordtravels.com
Guide to more than 200 airports around the world www.worldairportguide.com
Cheap airline tickets to domestic and worldwide destinations www.cheapflights.co.uk
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